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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*c?Al- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 noisy, talkative man 2 blasphemy face="Times New Roman Star"1 болтун, болтовня 2 богохульство face="Times New Roman Star"c?o/ulvu (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 418, 420. face="Times New Roman Star"*an|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be wide open 2 to be perplexed, astonished 3 wide open 4 fool, simpleton 5 obtuse, stupid 6 astonished 7 to have one's mouth opened 8 to be drowsy, faint 9 to look at with surprise 10 to gape face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть широко открытым 2 быть удивленным, опешить 3 широко открытый 4 дурак, простак 5 бестолковый 6 удивленный 7 разинуть рот 8 быть сонным, вялым 9 смотреть с удивлением 10 зиять face="Times New Roman Star"an|yl ac?uq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) anuk, an|yz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|y-min|ge bul- 3; (dial.) an|g|yl 5 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) ang|y 6 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|raj- 2, 7 face="Times New Roman Star"an|al- 2, an|qar- 2, 7 face="Times New Roman Star"an|aj- 'to miss', an|maj- 2, 7, an|max 'standing with one's mouth open' face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar- 8 face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|ada- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaj-, an|g|ar- 1, 9 (< Mong.?), an|qo: 4, an|yr- 2, an|yraj- 10 face="Times New Roman Star"an|tar-, an|yr- 2, an|qaw 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an|qy-tin|ke 'daffy', an|ra 4, an|s?aj- 7 face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaw 4 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157. face="Times New Roman Star"*sab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty face="Times New Roman Star"1 подарок 2 добыча 3 угощение 4 свадебные гостинцы 5 часть добычи face="Times New Roman Star"savg|a 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawym, sawyn (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"saug|at (R.) 1, (CCum .) sajg|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so|wg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savra 'пирожок, который едят при богослужении' face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sovg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 'bewirten' face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|a 1, so:run 5 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > WMong. sauqa, saug|a, saug|ad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Лексика 349-350; Щербак 1997 , 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ЭСТЯ 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Менгес 1979 , 135-136) is quite dubious. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"le face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 heifer 2 cow face="Times New Roman Star"1 телка 2 корова face="Times New Roman Star"go"le (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"*ab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crowd, come together face="Times New Roman Star"собираться, встречаться face="Times New Roman Star"av- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"av- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 10, ДТС 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*daja-gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 young, elegant, fastidious man 2 good, nice 3 robust, healthy, strong (man) face="Times New Roman Star"1 юный, элегантный, утонченный (человек) 2 хороший, приятный 3 крепкий, здоровый, сильный (о человеке) face="Times New Roman Star"tajuq er 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dajy (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dajav 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568. face="Times New Roman Star"*debir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to capsize, subvert face="Times New Roman Star"опрокидывать, ниспровергать face="Times New Roman Star"tevir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 172-173. face="Times New Roman Star"*te.pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heat face="Times New Roman Star"1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tebi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tip- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*dyr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле face="Times New Roman Star"tyz-byz kil- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dyzyx- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dyza- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyz qoj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzban 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzdap kit- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"*tyry-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"latch, obstruction face="Times New Roman Star"запор, засов face="Times New Roman Star"tyrkaz face="Times New Roman Star"tyryG face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479. face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatter face="Times New Roman Star"1 сеять 2 разбрасывать face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK , KB ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ЭСТЯ 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Kud- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well face="Times New Roman Star"1 лить 2 сыпать 3 колодец face="Times New Roman Star"qud- 1 (OUigh.), qudug| 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (MK ), qud|ug| 3 (MK , QB) face="Times New Roman Star"kuju 3, qujy 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (Sangl. ), qujy 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Guju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Guj- 1, 2, Gujy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xus- 1, 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quspaq 'большой туес' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"xyv- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qut-/d- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ЭСТЯ 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Мудрак Дисс. 102, Федотов 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. g|uduh (SH ), WMong. qudug| (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Щербак 1997 , 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162. face="Times New Roman Star"*ke:t-men face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoe, mattock face="Times New Roman Star"мотыга face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (OUigh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gedmen face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ketmo|n face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n face="Times New Roman Star"ka":tmen face="Times New Roman Star"katmak face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 704. Usually derived from *ge:t- 'to notch' - but the semantic shift is not quite satisfactory, and the Oghuz languages (except Turkish with a secondary analogy) systematically distinguish *g- in 'notch' and *k- in 'hoe'. face="Times New Roman Star"{*o"n|u"k} face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tails and ears of a cushion; fringe 2 button face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязки на подушке; бахрома 2 пуговица face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o": face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183-184, ФиЛ 215.} face="Times New Roman Star"{*bAla-pan} face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"large, thick face="Times New Roman Star"большой, толстый face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) balban face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 49-50. face="Times New Roman Star"{*ebe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"good face="Times New Roman Star"yemet / evet face="Times New Roman Star"? evet 'yes, well' face="Times New Roman Star"avan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 935.} face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kob- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"delighted, good face="Times New Roman Star"довольный, хороший face="Times New Roman Star"kob kyldy 'he was delighted' face="Times New Roman Star"Govy 'good' face="Times New Roman Star"kuvan- 'to enjoy' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579. }
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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